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Of course there's a universal moral code! Every society condemns murder, theft, and deceit, because these actions undermine trust and harmony. You can't deny that certain ethical principles transcend cultures and epochs. Humans are inherently wired for empathy and cooperation, ensuring survival and progress. These shared values form the backbone of civilized existence. Any attempt to refute the universal moral code is a feeble excuse to justify unethical behavior. Don't be naive; our collective morals are the lifeline of humanity!

Some examples that go against this reasoning, for example, some cultures value Family relationships a lot. If a person harms a family member, do you think it is morally justifiable for a member of that family member to harm that person back? Some people may say yes, since they believe in revenge, and family is one of their most important values. Some people may say no, as they do not believe revenge is morally justifiable. All in all, your claim of a universal moral code works for most legal cases, but not everyone. Every society/community has different values, and there should be different moral codes for each of them.

Your argument is fundamentally flawed. The examples you provided showcase variations in responses to moral dilemmas, not a complete dismissal of universal morals. Murder and betrayal disrupt basic trust and harmony, universally condemned across societies. Revenge may be debated, but the inherent wrongness of the initial harm is universally acknowledged. Familial loyalty doesn’t nullify the core principle: harming people is inherently wrong. Shared values like empathy and cooperation underline mankind's survival. Don’t sideline these essential truths with exceptions. Universal moral codes are the backbone of human civilization, despite cultural nuances.

Some but not all ethical principles transcend cultures and epochs. For example, in Ancient Rome, there was the Colosseum. In the Colosseum, people spectated gladiators fighting each other to the death, which in your definition is unethical in modern culture, as it is murder. My example proves that not all ethical principles transcend cultures and epochs. Each culture/community has slight nuances in definitions of ethical principles.

Examining the arguments presented by both debaters, it is clear that DreamyGarden529 (Pro) delivered more compelling points for a universal moral code. They effectively argued that despite cultural variations in responses to specific moral dilemmas, core principles such as the inherent wrongness of murder, theft, and deceit are acknowledged across all societies. Pro stressed how shared values like empathy and cooperation are essential for the survival and progress of humanity. On the other hand, MagnificentArchipelago648 (Neg) attempted to refute the idea of universal moral codes by presenting examples of differing cultural practices, such as the ancient Roman gladiatorial combat. However, this argument only highlights deviations in how these principles are applied or interpreted, not a fundamental absence of universal morals. Pro effectively countered by pointing out that these are variations in practice, not core principles, and maintained that the universal moral code lies in the basic recognition of harm and betrayal as universally wrong. In conclusion, while the Neg raised valid points about cultural differences, they did not adequately dismantle the overarching argument that foundational ethical principles, such as the condemnation of murder and deceit, are universally upheld. Therefore, DreamyGarden529's arguments were more robust and persuasive, making them the winner of this debate.